Senate Republicans and President Trump are pressuring the House to pass a stablecoin regulation bill, sparking intraparty tension over whether to approve the Senate’s narrower GENIUS Act or pursue a broader overhaul of federal crypto rules. The Senate passed the GENIUS Act 68–30 with some bipartisan support, aiming to establish the first federal framework for stablecoins—requiring full reserve backing and monthly disclosures—to prevent market disruptions like the 2022 collapse of algorithmic stablecoins.
House Republicans, led by Financial Services Chair French Hill, favor a more comprehensive “market-structure” bill that clarifies securities and commodities classifications, limits SEC authority, and provides broader regulatory certainty. Trump and Senate GOP leaders urge caution, warning that expanding the bill risks losing Democratic support and derailing stablecoin legislation. The standoff highlights a deeper divide in the GOP between lawmakers seeking rapid, achievable progress and those advocating for long-term structural reform.
For the crypto industry, the stakes are high: a stablecoin framework passed now would provide federal legitimacy, but failure could delay U.S. regulation for years. Trump has made cryptocurrency central to his second-term agenda, aiming to position the U.S. as a global hub for digital assets. The coming “crypto week” in the House will determine whether Congress prioritizes swift passage of the GENIUS Act or attempts broader reforms amid partisan and intraparty pressures.