On Wednesday, the U.S. Supreme Court cleared the way for President Trump to remove three members of the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), overriding a lower court’s ruling that had blocked the terminations. The decision marks the second time the Court has supported Trump’s efforts to dismiss officials from independent federal agencies.

The emergency order did not rule on the case’s full merits but emphasized consistency with a May decision that upheld Trump’s firings from other independent bodies. The unsigned order stated the CPSC “did not differ in any pertinent respect,” justifying the same outcome.

The affected commissioners—Mary Boyle, Alexander Hoehn-Saric, and Richard Trumka Jr.—were appointed under President Biden and protected under federal law, which typically allows removal only for “neglect of duty or malfeasance in office.” Trump dismissed them without providing cause, challenging long-standing legal protections designed to preserve agency independence from the White House.

Liberal justices Elena Kagan, Sonia Sotomayor, and Ketanji Brown Jackson dissented, warning the decision undermines congressional intent and shifts power toward the executive branch. “Piece by piece by piece,” Justice Kagan wrote, “this Court may facilitate the permanent transfer of authority…from one branch of Government to another.”

Trump’s legal team, led by Solicitor General D. John Sauer, argued that lower courts are resisting the Supreme Court’s direction, urging the justices to take up the CPSC case directly. While Justice Brett Kavanaugh supported that approach, the majority declined and remanded the case for further proceedings.

Critics say the ruling weakens agency independence, while supporters view it as a restoration of executive authority. The outcome foreshadows continued legal clashes over the limits of presidential power in the structure of the federal government.