The Obama Foundation is facing criticism after tax filings revealed it has contributed only $1 million toward a promised $470 million endowment fund to protect taxpayers if the Obama Presidential Center project in Chicago fails. The fund was a condition for acquiring 19.3 acres of Jackson Park for the center’s construction, which began in 2021.

Despite that agreement, the foundation has not increased the fund since the initial deposit, raising concerns as the project’s cost has ballooned from $330 million to at least $850 million. Critics say the shortfall could leave Chicago taxpayers responsible for operating costs or cleanup if the project stalls or fails.

Illinois GOP Chair Kathy Salvi called the situation an “abomination,” accusing Democrats of using public assets for political gain. Legal scholar Richard Epstein, who has advised efforts to block the center, said the foundation’s lack of funding undermines the original agreement. “An endowment means you have the money in hand. They have nothing,” he told Fox News.

An endowment is meant to generate steady interest income to cover operating costs — estimated at $30 million annually — without relying on public funds. Without it, the center could face annual financial instability.

Epstein warned that if the center fails, taxpayers may be liable for environmental costs, traffic rerouting, or even an incomplete structure. He criticized the city for labeling the foundation “compliant” despite failing to meet its funding obligation. The Obama Foundation and city officials have not commented on the reported shortfall.