Congress passed House Joint Resolution 131, overturning Biden-era restrictions on oil and gas development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). The resolution clears 1.6 million acres of the coastal plain for potential drilling, signaling a major shift in U.S. energy policy. If President Trump signs it, the change will restore access to one of the nation’s most resource-rich regions and mark a clear departure from previous regulatory limitations.
Alaska’s congressional delegation unanimously supported the resolution, highlighting the state’s heavy reliance on oil and gas revenue—nearly a third of its budget comes from the sector. Opening ANWR is expected to create tens of thousands of jobs, revitalize local economies, and give Alaskans greater control over resource development while contributing to national energy independence.
The Trump administration frames the reversal as part of a broader second-term energy strategy emphasizing domestic production, reduced regulatory barriers, and energy security. Trump has consistently criticized Biden-era policies for slowing production and increasing reliance on foreign energy sources, positioning ANWR development as both a practical and symbolic step toward energy dominance.
While environmental groups warn of ecological risks, proponents argue that modern extraction methods allow significant resource development with minimal surface impact. Industry stakeholders are signaling interest, and the Department of the Interior will reassess lease sales and development plans in alignment with safety and environmental standards.
Restoring ANWR access strengthens domestic energy supply, reduces dependence on foreign producers, and bolsters U.S. competitiveness in global markets. Increased production benefits multiple sectors, from transportation to defense, while signaling to investors and international companies that Alaska is open for business.
The passage of HJR 131 represents both a legislative victory and a policy pivot away from Biden-era regulatory-heavy approaches. The resolution underscores a broader Trump administration focus on traditional energy leadership, practical infrastructure development, and national security priorities, setting the stage for future expansions in domestic oil, gas, and energy infrastructure.
