Former President Donald Trump signed an executive order in January 2025 that allows the deportation of international students who join protests seen as anti-Israel. The order uses immigration laws targeting support for terrorist groups like Hamas, which the U.S. has designated as such since 1997.
Critics argue this blurs the line between political expression and support for terrorism, raising free speech concerns. Civil rights groups and legal experts warn it could lead to unconstitutional overreach.
Some alumni groups, like one from Columbia University, have begun efforts to identify pro-Palestinian protesters to support enforcement of the order. The move has intensified debate over balancing anti-Semitism prevention and free speech on campuses.
